The popularity of thermostats is increasing over time in homes in many countries, particularly among home automation lovers. They minimize the use of cooling and heating systems and confer you control over the temperature in your home from everywhere.
However, to get the benefits, you have to install one at your home first, right? The maximum number of people find it difficult when it comes to installing a thermostat. But, the fact is, installing a thermostat for heat pumps is not as tricky as people presume.
In this write-up, we have discussed the entire procedure of mounting thermostats. Hopefully, you’ll be able to accomplish the task independently without having any professionals’ help. So, stay with us and keep reading with full instant.
What is Heat Pump & How It Functions
Before showing the installation process of thermostats, we would like to provide the individual definitions and the functions of heat pumps and thermostats. So, let’s start with heat pumps.
A heat pump is usually used for heating, cooling, and dehumidifying. The function of a heat pump is mainly similar to a refrigerator. It makes the hot place hotter and the cool place cooler by turning out the heat from the cooler place to the hotter place.
Water, air, or ground are generally used by heat pumps to turn out the heat. Consequently, they are categorized into three different sources: air source, ground source, and water source. Among them, the standard model is an air source heat pump.
In the cold season, an air source heat pump bails out heat from the outdoor air to the indoor and makes your room more comfortable and warm. In the same way, it releases heat from indoors to the outdoors during summer and makes your room cooler. So, we can say that a heat pump simply pumps out heat from one place to another.
Thermostat for Heat Pump
In the above segment, we have explained what a heat pump is and how it functions. Now, let’s see what a thermostat is for heat pumps.
According to Plumbingpoints A thermostat for heat pumps aids in controlling the room temperature by switching the cooling/heating system ON/OFF periodically by detecting the constant room temperature with the help of sensors included in every thermostat. In the case of the heat pump’s thermostat, it turns the heat pump on and off to control the needed room temperature constantly.
Thermostats always accelerate the heat pumps’ energy efficiency as it maintains the system well. A quality thermostat aids in saving money and energy at long last. However, before owning a thermostat, keep in mind that all thermostats are not compatible with heat pumps.
Thing You Need to Install Thermostat for Heat Pump
Before installing, you have to accumulate some of the essential tools that will make your work easier. Here we have given a list of some necessary tools.
- Needle Nose Pliers
- Phillips Head Screwdriver
- Power Drill
- Pencil
How to Install Thermostat for Heat Pump [Entire Process With Simple Steps]
As we mentioned earlier, installing thermostats is not so difficult that you can’t. All you need to do is just comprehend the right way. In this segment, we have demonstrated the entire procedure with some simple steps. Hopefully, you won’t get any difficulties understanding every particular step.
Step-1: Check The Current System
Before going to install, initially check whether the healing/cooling system is operating appropriately. Never try to inspect the system by shorting the electric terminal at the air conditioner or furnace, which can damage.
Step-2: Test Wiring To Make Sure Low-Voltage Thermostat System
Make sure that the system is 24 VAC. If you find out that the old system is equalized as 120 to 240 volts or holds wire nuts, then the system is high voltage. Stay away from installing a thermostat to a high-voltage system.
Comprehending Low-Voltage System
- The low-voltage system will have between 2-9 thin and 18 gauge cables that come from the wall and are linked to the thermostat terminals.
- Cable terminals will have levels like C, O, W, W2, Y, Y2, R, RC, RH, G, and many more.
Step-3: Turn the Heating & Cooling System Off
In this step, you have to turn the heating and cooling system power off, which can be done at the circuit breaker. You can also switch off the power to the furnace as a switch nearby. Take a voltage detector to be confirmed there is no current.
Note: Don’t try to extract the existing thermostat until the power has been switched off.
Step-4: Remove the Thermostat Cover
From the previous thermostat, remove the cover and don’t disconnect the cables yet.
Step-5: Level All Existing Wires
All existing wires should be leveled individually. After that, be sure that the cables are appropriately leveled. If there is an unidentified wire, it may be essential to find out where it connects to the air conditioning or heating equipment.
Step-6: Remove The Old Thermostat
Untighten the screws that are gripping the cables in place. The needle nose can be used if needed to disconnect all the wires. To remove the old thermostat, you need to unscrew the base plate with Phillips Head Screwdriver from that wall.
Step-7: Install New Baseplate & Reconnect Wire
After removing the base plate from the wall, install a new one there. Once the base plate is installed, place the thermostat and reconnect the wires by matching the level of the wire.
Step-8: Mount the Batteries
The thermostat is powered by batteries or 24 VAC. If a wall transformer is used to power the thermostat, you have to connect it between RH and C.
Step-9: Restore Power
Once the above procedures are accomplished, restore power to all the cooling and heating systems. That’s it.
Benefits of Using Thermostat for Heat Pump
What benefits will you get if you use a thermostat for a heat pump? This question may come to your mind before purchasing a thermostat, right? Well, here we have discussed what benefits it gives to users. Let’s check them out below.
1. Save Electricity Bills
The significant benefit of using a thermostat is that you will save your electricity bills if you use it correctly. Using its programmable features, you can maintain the temperature, switch on/off your home appliance. For instance, when you are outside the home, but unintentionally you have kept your AC on, you can simply turn it off by pressing a button on the thermostat. Besides that, it can automatically adjust the temperature of your home when you are sleeping. Apart from that, the thermostat’s HVAC system is proficient enough to provide you with a comfortable temperature.
2. Comfortable & Reliable Scheduling
There are three different types of programmable thermostats on the market that will give you respective types of convenient scheduling depending on your requirement. The first one is a 7-day thermostat model that is perfect for houses where a different schedule is maintained regularly. The next one is 5-2 models that are the ideal selection for a setting with individual settings on 5 weekdays and 2 weekends. The third and last one is 5-, which is appropriate for families with several schedules for 5 weekdays, and every single weekend holds a different schedule.
3. Control Temperature Perfectly
A programmable thermostat presents you with a precise temperature than an analog thermostat. Studies show that an old thermostat would provide you +/-5 degree variance about the temperature where the programmable thermostat will confer a maximum +/-1 degree deviation. Apart from that, thermostats are comparatively more accurate than the old ones.
4. Maintaining The Motion, Light Sensor, and Humidity
The thermostat adjusts the temperature depending on the occupancy. This device is ideal if there is no existence of light or motion in a home. A humidifier or dehumidifier thermostat can automatically maintain the humidity level in a reliable position as per your requirement during summer or winter.
5. Remote Temperature Controlling
You will find several thermostats that have wi-fi-accessible functions. Thus, you’ll be able to control it through your smartphone, tablet, or Pc. Because of that, you don’t need to stay constantly in front of the thermostat. You can easily control it from whenever and wherever you want.
Final Verdict
So, it was all about how to install a thermostat for the heat pump. Installing a thermostat is not a difficult task at all. We have given the entire procedure in detail in the above. However, if you still find it difficult, we recommend you to check the manual guide that comes to the thermostat. There, you’ll get complete directions with simple words.
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