The charm and character of older homes hold a special allure. But beneath the beautiful facade can lie hidden challenges when it comes to renovations. Before diving headfirst into your dream remodel, you need to be aware of potential issues that might arise.
This guide explores some key things to look out for in older homes during renovations.
1. Identify and Remove Asbestos
Make sure your renovation project starts with a crucial safety step: professional asbestos removal. Asbestos, a mineral that was once widely used in building materials for its heat resistance, poses a serious health risk when disturbed.
According to Mesothelioma.com, asbestos was a ubiquitous component in thousands of products and home construction materials before the 1980s. While regulations in the late 1970s and 1980s limited its use in new products, the legacy of its prior prevalence remains. Additionally, stockpiles of asbestos-containing materials may even have found their way into homes constructed as late as the 1990s.
Given this potential risk, prioritizing professional asbestos removal before renovations is paramount. Certified asbestos removal specialists possess the expertise and equipment necessary for safe and thorough removal.
Asbestos Professionals note that these specialists can assess your home and identify asbestos-containing materials (ACMs). They then meticulously remove them according to strict regulations to prevent harmful fibers from being released into the air, safeguarding your health.
2. Lead Paint Precautions
Lead, a toxic substance commonly used in paint before 1978, poses severe health risks. If your home was built before this period, lead paint testing is essential before undertaking any renovation project that might disturb painted surfaces.
According to Seattle Children’s, Dr. Sheela Sathyanarayana, a pediatric environmental health specialist, emphasizes the importance of lead safety during renovations. Lead can affect nearly every bodily system.
Dr. Sathyanarayana warns of lead dust, highlighting the need to keep children away from these hazards and for pregnant women to exercise caution. She stresses the importance of hiring contractors who adhere to EPA guidelines for lead abatement during renovations.
According to Michigan Advance, a package of bills aimed at better protecting children from lead contamination recently had its first hearing. These bills seek to lower the blood lead level threshold considered elevated in children and amend requirements for lead abatement and mitigation in certain activities.
State Rep. Julie Rogers stated that House Bill 5369 is crucial for ensuring that Michigan’s children receive the resources they need after lead exposure.
3. Electrical Safety Measures
Renovations often involve electrical work, but lurking beneath the surface could be a hidden danger: outdated or improperly installed wiring. These electrical issues can spark serious problems, posing fire and electrical shock hazards. Before embarking on any electrical work, prioritize your safety by consulting a qualified electrician.
Forbes notes that the cost of an electrical inspection can vary depending on several factors. A basic inspection might range from free (if repairs are made) to around $100. A full home inspection can reach $500.
The factors that influence the cost are:
- Home age: Older homes, with their potentially outdated wiring and electrical panels, often require more extensive inspections, leading to higher costs.
- Home size: Larger homes take longer to inspect, impacting the overall cost compared to smaller properties.
- Location: Electricians in remote areas may factor in travel expenses, potentially increasing the inspection cost.
4. Addressing Moisture Issues
If you suspect mold during renovations, identify and address the source of moisture before proceeding. Mold thrives in damp environments, so fixing leaks, improving ventilation, and controlling humidity are essential steps to prevent its growth.
According to the EPA, if there has been substantial mold growth covering, consult the EPA’s “Mold Remediation in Schools and Commercial Buildings.” Although this document is focused on schools and commercial buildings, its guidelines apply to other building types.
For extensive mold problems, consider hiring a professional mold remediation service to ensure proper removal and prevent future growth.
5. Protecting Yourself from Airborne Hazards
Demolition and renovation work inevitably generate dust, which may contain harmful particles such as lead or silica. To safeguard yourself, use suitable personal protective equipment (PPE), including respirators to filter fine particles and safety glasses for eye protection. Additionally, seal off work areas with plastic sheeting and tape to contain dust and prevent it from spreading to other areas of your home.
This containment strategy helps to keep the rest of your living space safe and clean. Regularly clean the work area to minimize dust buildup and use vacuums and air purifiers to capture and reduce airborne particles.
Frequently Asked Questions
What should I renovate first in an old house?
When renovating an old house, prioritize essential structural elements like the roof, foundation, and electrical systems. These foundational upgrades ensure safety and prevent further damage. Next, focus on functional spaces like the kitchen and bathrooms for improved livability and comfort before tackling cosmetic enhancements.
How to modernize an old house interior?
To modernize an old house interior, focus on updating fixtures, lighting, and paint colors to contemporary styles. Consider replacing outdated flooring and cabinetry, and open up spaces by removing unnecessary walls. Incorporate smart home technology and energy-efficient appliances for added modernity and functionality.
How to strengthen an old house?
To strengthen an old house, get a structural assessment done by a professional. Reinforce foundations, walls, and roofs as needed. Upgrade electrical and plumbing systems to current standards. Consider adding seismic retrofitting in earthquake-prone areas. Regular maintenance and periodic inspections help maintain structural integrity over time.
Transforming your home through renovation can be an exciting journey. However, you need to prioritize safety throughout the process. By following the tips outlined in this guide, you can address potential hazards like asbestos, lead paint, electrical concerns, and mold growth.
Remember, consulting qualified professionals for inspections and remediation is an investment in your well-being and the long-term health of your home. With a focus on safety and a little preparation, you can ensure your renovation project is a success.
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